IMPORTANT: The Leelanau County Government Center is currently closed to the public. Additionally, the Court's normal operations and office will not be open to the public until further notice. Court hearings that would have been open to the public are live-streamed on YouTube. Please contact Probate/Family Court at (231) 256-9803Probate Court, Kristina Mattis: kmattis@leelanau.gov Family Court, Joseph Povolo: jpovolo@leelanau.gov Important Message for Clients of 86th District Court: UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE: For clients of the 86th District Court, the Criminal/Traffic/Civil and Probation Clerk areas will be closed to foot traffic but will be available by phone. HASTA NUEVO AVISO: Para los clientes del Tribunal de Distrito 86, las áreas de Criminal / Traffic / Civil y Probation Clerk estarán cerradas al tráfico peatonal pero estarán disponibles por teléfono. More detailed information available at the following link / |
Michigan has three trial courts—Circuit, District, and Probate.
The circuit court is the trial court with the broadest powers in Michigan. In general, the circuit court handles all civil cases with claims of more than $25,000 and all felony criminal cases (cases where the accused, if found guilty, could be sent to prison). The family division of circuit court handles all cases regarding divorce, paternity, adoptions, personal protection actions, emancipation of minors, treatment and testing of infectious disease, safe delivery of newborns, name changes, juvenile offenses and delinquency, juvenile guardianship, and child abuse and neglect. In addition, the circuit court hears cases appealed from the other trial courts or from administrative agencies. The friend of the court office is part of the family division of the circuit court and handles domestic relations cases where minor children are involved.
In addition, there is a Court of Claims for filing cases against the State of Michigan in which a claim for money damages is made. As of November 12, 2013, the Court of Claims is part of the Michigan Court of Appeals. The Court of Claims is a specialized court that handles only claims over $1,000 filed against the State of Michigan or one of its departments.
There are 57 circuit courts in Michigan. Circuit court judges are elected for six-year terms.
There are approximately 100 district courts in Michigan. District court judges are elected for six-year terms.
The probate court handles wills, administers estates and trusts, appoints guardians and conservators, and orders treatment for mentally ill and developmentally disabled persons.
There are 78 probate courts in Michigan; probate judges are elected for six-year terms.